Medium-sized blackbird with a full body, round head, and straight bill. Pale gray to greenish gray, spotted with brown. The same climate change-driven threats that put birds at risk will affect other wildlife and people, too. Euphagus cyanocephalus. Young: Both parents feed nestlings. Young leave the nest about 13-14 days after hatching. Forages primarily on waste grain and grass seeds during winter, but prioritizes insects and other invertebrates during the breeding season. This is the common blackbird of open country in the West, often seen walking on the ground with short forward jerks of its head. Photo about Juvenile male Brewers Blackbird (Euphagus cyanocephalus) in August mid-molt. Their long legs give them a halting walk, head jerking with each step almost like a chicken’s. Some show metallic greenish sheen on the back in the right light. Females are a staid brown, without the male’s bright eye or the female Red-winged Blackbird’s streaks. Males glossy black with a piercing yellow eye and a purple iridescence on the head grading to blue-green iridescence on the body depending on lighting conditions. Often has mud or dried manure added to base. Feeds on a wide variety of insects, including grasshoppers, crickets, beetles, aphids, caterpillars, termites; also some spiders, snails, tiny crustaceans. Males are glossy black with a piercing yellow eye and a purple sheen on the head grading to greenish iridescence on the body. This is the common blackbird of open country in the West, often seen walking on the ground with short forward jerks of its head. Females are plain brown, darkest on the wings and tail, with a dark eye, though some females have a pale eye. Females are plain brown, darkest on the wings and tail. Present all year in parts of West. Except in nesting season, usually forages in flocks.4-6, sometimes 3-7. Medium-sized blackbird with a full body, round head, and straight bill. In perching males, the tail appears widened and rounded toward the tip.Males are glossy black all over with a staring yellow eye and a blue sheen on the head grading to greenish iridescence on the body. 1 brood per year, sometimes 2.Both parents feed nestlings. Sometimes catches insects in flight. Also eats berries, especially in summer. Basic Description A bird to be seen in the full sun, the male Brewer’s Blackbird is a glossy, almost liquid combination of black, midnight blue, and metallic green. May follow farm machinery in fields to feed on insects turned up by the plow. © Mark Ludwick | Macaulay Library Oregon, January 15, 2017 Stephen G. Martin Version: 1.0 — Published March 4, 2020 Text last updated January 1, 2002 Found in open habitats, such as coastal scrub, grasslands, fields, meadows, lawns, golf courses, parks, and city streets.A small, fairly long-legged songbird with the well-proportioned look of many blackbirds: the fairly long tail is balanced by a full body, round head, and long, thick-based beak. In flocks, Brewer’s Blackbirds rise and fall as they fly. Eats many seeds of grasses and weeds, plus much waste grain. Sometimes wades in very shallow water.
Spreads eastward in fall, with winter range including much of Southeast. Migrates north relatively early in spring.Audubon’s scientists have used 140 million bird observations and sophisticated climate models to project how climate change will affect this bird’s range in the future.Zoom in to see how this species’s current range will shift, expand, and contract under increased global temperatures.Choose a temperature scenario below to see which threats will affect this species as warming increases.
Immature birds look like washed out, lighter-brown versions of the females.Brewer’s Blackbirds feed on open ground or underfoot in parks and busy streets.
It adapts well to habitats altered by humans, and in places it may walk about on suburban sidewalks or scavenge for crumbs around beachfront restaurants. Nest (built by female) is a rather bulky open cup made of twigs, grass, weeds, and pine needles, lined with fine grass, rootlets, animal hair. Often nests in loose colonies of up to 20-30 pairs. The Brewer's blackbird (Euphagus cyanocephalus) is protected in the USA under the Migratory Bird Treaty Act of 1918, however exceptions are granted under 50 CFR part 21 (2014) for animals committing or about to commit depredations upon ornamental or shade trees, agricultural crops, livestock, or wildlife, or when concentrated in such numbers and manner that they are a health hazard or other nuisance. Euphagus cyanocephalus Walks on the ground as it searches for food. Nest site is quite variable; usually in tree 20-40' above ground, but may be on ground among tall grass, in bushes, or in crevice in cliff. Migrates north relatively early in spring.Present all year in parts of West. Spreads eastward in fall, with winter range including much of Southeast. Brewer's Blackbird.
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