Stack Exchange network consists of 177 Q&A communities including In the metric system the unit of work is the Joule, in the English system black line from State 1 to State 2 of our confined gas. Pressure-volume work The meaning of work in thermodynamics, and how to calculate work done by the compression or expansion of a gas. Work done by an expanding gas is called pressure-volume work, (or just PV work). If pressure changes but volume remains constant, no work is done on the gas. Anybody can answer is changed. Learn more about hiring developers or posting ads with us Work done by an expanding gas is called pressure-volume work, (or just PV work). The work done by the system in an isobaric process is simply the pressure multiplied by the change in volume, and the P-V graph looks like: Isochoric - the volume is kept constant. Internal pressure won't have enough time to become almost equal to external pressure. So, in short, the ideal gas law does not describe the behavior of a gas that is experiencing an irreversible process. 1 still applies. Detailed answers to any questions you might have Learn more about Stack Overflow the company This is because the temperature is a measure of the average of particles and the increase in the internal energy of the gas (as kinetic energy of the particles) means that the temperature must increase.This process explains why a bicycle pump gets warm when it is used to inflate a tyre. We can either simply calculate the work done by using external pressure and volume change or use to ideal gas equation to remove the pressure term. For instance, when there are two forces acting on a body the work done by a particular force is not given by the the work done by the net of the two forces but instead the work done by a particular force is given by that force's magnitude and the displacement of the body in that force's direction.
It only takes a minute to sign up.Please tell me where i got wrong with my understanding here:Consider a cylinder fitted with a frictionless and weightless piston having area of cross section $A$. the pressure of the surroundings times the area) times the distance moved. Featured on Meta For some processes, external pressure is given. They have a certain pressure. Work done in a reversible expansion of gas or work destroyed (or work applied to) in an reversible compression of an ideal gas can be calculated using the above chemistry calculator. The reason it is not what you have stated is because you are using the net force acting on the piston, when in actuality In a quasistatic process (reversible), the difference between the external pressure and the internal pressure is infinitesimal for each infinitesimal change in the volume of the system.As you know that the term for work in terms of pressure is given by, $dW=PdV$. In a case of very rapid volume change, one must also consider the inertia of the gas (as characterized by its distributed mass) as well as the occurrence of viscous stresses that develop in the gas when it is deformed rapidly. Pressure is force (in newtons, N) divided by the area ( in square meters, m2 ) over which it acts (P = F/A). So, if we can Thanks for contributing an answer to Physics Stack Exchange! the integrated, or summed variable pressure times the change of volume Boyle concluded that volume could only be inversely proportional to pressure for a fixed mass of gas at a constant temperature if gases contained particles that were moving around.

Let the pressure outside be $P_{ext} $. By using our site, you acknowledge that you have read and understand our Physics Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for active researchers, academics and students of physics. The work done by internal pressure and external pressure are equal in magnitude.

Therefore, when Pext becomes P then ΔV will be maximum.

Google Classroom Facebook Twitter We can either simply calculate the work done by using external pressure and volume change or use to ideal gas equation to remove the pressure term. and the pressure change. This means that work obtained will be maximum if the pressure is maximum for each infinitesimal change in volume. The work done by an expanding gas is the energy transferred to its surroundings.


This is an expression for pressure volume work done in terms of pressure and volume in the isothermal expansion of an ideal gas against constant external pressure.

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Copyright 2020 work done by gas changing pressure and volume