Unsubscribe at any time.Although three ligaments protect and surround the shoulder joint, most of its stability comes from the powerful muscles and tendons of the rotator cuff.

They are often under heavy strain, and therefore injuries of these muscles are relatively common. What the Action Looks Like (Try It Yourself!) Located superior to the shoulder joint, the deltoid muscle works with the supraspinatus to abduct the arm at the shoulder. The rotator cuff muscles are four muscles that form a musculotendinous unit around the shoulder joint. The ball-and-socket structure of your shoulder and arm is an intricate arrangement of muscles, tendons, and bone. A qualified Sports Injury Therapist with a degree in Physical Education, Sports Science and Physics, and a Postgraduate Certificate in Education.This website uses cookies to improve your experience. Working on the pectoral girdle, the trapezius, rhomboid major, and levator scapulae muscles of the back elevate the scapula to shrug the shoulders and move the scapula posteriorly (as in reaching back behind the body).Although the joint is held together by these extensive ligament and muscle attachments, certain types of forces can weaken the shoulder easily. Like most synovial joints, the articulating surfaces are covered with hyaline cartilage.

In human anatomy, the shoulder joint comprises the part of the body where the humerusattaches t… For that reason, and because of the dexterity of the shoulder joint itself, the musculature of the shoulder is complex, ranging from massive prime mover muscles to finer stabilizer and fixator muscles.The shoulder (or humeroscapular) joint is formed by the articulation of the head of the humerus with the scapula. Action of the Shoulder. These muscles are easiest to remember when grouped by the action they perform; that is, abduction, medial and lateral rotation of the arm, all at the shoulder. It is a powerful extensor muscle of the arm and is used extensively in chinning and climbing. The muscles in the shoulder aid in a wide range of movement and help protect and maintain the main shoulder joint, known as the glenohumeral joint.Other muscles that aid in shoulder movement include:Four muscles—the supraspinatus, infraspinatus, teres minor, and subscapularis—make up the Because these muscles are used in a wide range of motion and are responsible for bearing heavy loads, shoulder muscle pain is a common ailment.

The transverse humeral ligament is not shown on this diagramThe shoulder joint is one of the most mobile in the body, at the expense of stability. Its main action, along with Infraspinatus is to externally rotate the shoulder joint. Start studying Shoulder Joint Muscles, Origin, Insertion, & Action. Your rotator cuff is made up of muscles and tendons that keep the ball (head) of your upper-arm bone (humerus) in your shoulder socket. Use the information in this article to help you with the answers.Our 3D anatomical model provides you with hands-on, interactive and valuable learning tool right here on your device. The deltoids are arm abductor muscles. The shoulder muscles produce the characteristic shape of the shoulder and can be classified into two groups: Extrinsic shoulder muscles – arise from the torso, and inserts to … Because of the weakness of this joint in children, parents should be careful not to force a child to follow them by yanking on their arm. Injuries to the rotator cuff are common, but treatment is … Our website services, content, and products are for informational purposes only. All rights reserved. These muscles form the outer shape of the shoulder and underarm. Origin: Midsection of the lateral border of the scapula. Each of these muscles has its origin on the scapula and inserts around the head of the humerus.

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