Epstein looks at the statistics and rebuts that: for an American man aged between 20 and 40, standing between 6ft and 6ft2in the chances of playing professionally in the NBA are five in a million. Why are some people more athletic than others?

Or purchase a subscription for unlimited access to real news you can count on. Epstein acknowledges the risks of discrimination but comes down in favor. Sports are a huge business with vast profits at stake, and success at the most elite level demands highly specialized and hard-to-find body types — not just sport by sport, but position by position.And the best specimens can now be recruited from anywhere.

Looking back on the history of these countries, their ancestors had to run long distances to raid cattle from other tribes for survival.

While you may not think of it, genes also determine how likely you are to get up and go to the gym. When I was a young boy I remember seeing win gold medals in speed skating. 'The Sports Gene' doesn't offer a definitive answer in the 'nature versus nurture' debate, but it doesn't have to.

A collection from Outlook’s popular Five Myths series.Fact or fiction? ... Good. Not everyone agrees with Pitsilades, but sprinter Michael Johnson, winner of four Olympic gold medals, does. He was “stripped of his crystal ball.” So he whiffed.Of course, software and environment can cover many factors — fair and unfair.

So the top Jamaican athletes are self-sortedinto one narrow specialty, just as talented young Canadians play hockey and the best Brazilians focus on soccer.Some of those traditional patterns are disintegrating under the impact of globalization, however. Photograph: Kirill Kudryavtsev/AFP/Getty Images Epstein's rigour in seeking answers and insights is as impressive as the air miles he must have accumulated. He also examines race and gender. If he's 6ft2in to 6ft4in there is a still-distant 20 in a million chance. Genetic testing for athletes? The Sports Gene ultimately suggests that you need a strong dose of both nurture and nature to succeed as a high-level athlete. Albert Pujols is one of the best baseball players of his age, but when facing Jennie Finch, a softball pitcher who threw underhanded, he struck out.

Badly.Nature vs. nurture was probably a trending topic when sports fans exchanged text messages carved into clay tablets during the Olympic Games in ancient Greece.

It can also identify athletes with certain traits or propensities, but Epstein warns that genetic makeup, by itself, is never a guarantee of success.

Access a free summary of The Sports Gene, by David Epstein and 20,000 other business, leadership and nonfiction books on getAbstract. Not that the point of the book is to say that athletic performance is all in our genes. … the men's 200 metres semi-final at the 2013 IAAF World Championships in Moscow.

The 15-year-old who is trying out for sports teams and wants to know which she’d naturally be the best at, the 34-year-old who is interested to learn the physiological advantages of Olympic athletes, and anyone who likes to follow sports.Four Minute Books participates in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising commissions by linking to Amazon.Have you ever wanted to compete in the Olympics? A Summary of ‘The Sports Gene: Inside the Science of Extraordinary Athletic Performance’ by David Epstein When we look at the science, though—as sports writer David Epstein does in his new book The Sports Gene: Inside the Science of Extraordinary Athletic Performance—we find that the story is much more complicated than this.

For Epstein, the 23,000 genes in a human body make up a 23,000-page recipe book, which in theory "provides directions for the creation of the body … but if one page is moved, altered, or torn out, then some of the other 22,999 pages may suddenly contain new instructions".Yet in so far as it is possible to identify one athleticism gene, "the SRY gene is it".

Like muscle, bone responds to exercise. That’s why Thomas, an unknown, could defeat an Olympic champion who devoted his life to perfecting his high jump technique.

For example, we find that people naturally vary widely in all of the following ways: the size of our heart and lungs, and the amount of red blood cells and hemoglobin that pumps through our veins; the specific type of muscle fibers that are most prevalent in our bodies (and the specific number of each); as well as our visual acuity—and again, all of these factors play a significant role in determining just how athletic we will be (and in what sports we will excel).Second, when it comes to training, we find that hard work is not all there is to it. Read full summary on Blinkist >>

Are there other ways of working out why some people have certain abilities, while others don't, and of teasing apart the aspects that are innate and those that are due to environment, support, opportunity and sheer determination? Even nonathletes tend to have more bone in the arm they write with simply because they use it more, so the bone becomes stronger and capable of supporting more muscle.


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